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David Chaum
David Lee Chaum (born 1955) is the inventor of many cryptographic protocols, as well as ecash and DigiCash.〔Greenberg, Andy (2012). ''This Machine Kills Secrets: How WikiLeakers, Cypherpunks, and Hacktivists Aim to Free the World's Information''. Dutton Adult. ISBN 0525953205.〕 His 1981 paper, "Untraceable Electronic Mail, Return Addresses, and Digital Pseudonyms", laid the groundwork for the field of anonymous communications research.〔Danezis, George; Diaz, Claudia (January 2008) "(Survey of Anonymous Communication Channels )". Technical Report MSR-TR-2008-35. Microsoft Research; For the paper, see 〕
== Life and career ==
Chaum gained a doctorate in computer science and business administration from the University of California, Berkeley in 1982.〔David Lee Chaum. ("Computer Systems Established, Maintained and Trusted by Mutually Suspicious Groups." University of California, Berkeley, 1982. )〕〔Pitta, Julie (November 1, 1999). "(Requiem for a Bright Idea )". ''Forbes''.〕 Also that year, he founded the International Association for Cryptologic Research (IACR), which currently organizes academic conferences in cryptography research.〔Blanchette, Jean-François (2012). ''Burdens of Proof: Cryptographic Culture and Evidence Law in the Age of Electronic Documents''. MIT Press. ISBN 026230080X.〕 Subsequently, he taught at the New York University Graduate School of Business Administration and at the University of California. He also formed a cryptography research group at the National Research Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science (CWI) in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.〔http://www.idtrail.org/content/view/28/〕 He founded DigiCash, an electronic cash company, in 1990.〔
Chaum received the Information Technology European Award for 1995. In 2004, he was named an IACR Fellow.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.iacr.org/fellows/ )〕 In 2010, he received the RSA Conference award for excellence in the field of mathematics.〔https://365.rsaconference.com/community/__archived_content/rsa-conference-usa-2010/blog/2010/03/02/congratulations-to-this-year-s-rsa-conference-2010-award-winners〕
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